ANALYSIS OF LEADERSHIP STYLES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE MANAGEMENT IN GHANA
Sr No:
Page No:
16-28
Language:
English
Authors:
Stephen Yaw Ntiamoah*, Dr Prince Benjamin Nartey Menzo, Dr Vida Korang, Dr Nestor Nasage Naabulee
Received:
2025-03-07
Accepted:
2025-03-23
Published Date:
2025-03-26
Abstract:
This study examines the influence of leadership styles on organizational
change management in Ghanaian organizations, focusing on transformational,
transactional, and laissez-faire leadership approaches. Using a quantitative
descriptive research design, the study explored how these leadership styles impact the
effectiveness of change management across various industries, including education,
healthcare, manufacturing, banking, and telecommunications. A stratified random
sampling method was employed to select 300 participants, ensuring representation
across organizational levels. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution,
descriptive statistics, and correlation and regression analyses with SPSS V. 2022 to
identify trends and relationships between leadership styles and change management
success.
The findings revealed that transformational and participative leadership styles
are highly effective in fostering employee motivation, engagement, and commitment
during organizational change. These styles align with the need for flexibility and
adaptability in leadership, particularly in dynamic environments. However, autocratic
leadership remains relevant in contexts requiring urgent decision-making and clear
authority, highlighting the importance of contextual adaptability. External factors
such as economic conditions, political instability, and cultural considerations were
also found to influence the effectiveness of leadership styles in change management.
The study recommends adopting flexible leadership approaches tailored to
organizational goals and external environments, investing in leadership development
programs to enhance skills in transformational and participative leadership, and
actively involving employees in the change process to minimize resistance and foster
ownership. These strategies are essential for achieving successful organizational
change in Ghanaian contexts, emphasizing the need for leaders to balance
organizational ethos with adaptability to external challenges.
Keywords:
Leadership styles, organizational change management, transformational leadership, participative leadership, autocratic leadership, Ghana.