This systematic literature review aims to comprehensively examine the extent of gun violence in South Africa, analyzing its prevalence, trends, geographical distribution, and societal impact. The study seeks to synthesize existing research to provide a clear picture of the scope of the problem and identify key areas for intervention. Main topics: The review focuses on three core themes: (1) statistical data on gun violence, including homicide, assault, and other related crimes; (2) comparative studies placing South Africa's gun violence rates in a global context; and (3) the social and economic consequences of gun violence for individuals, families, communities, and the nation as a whole. Key arguments: The review argues that gun violence in South Africa constitutes a significant public health and social crisis. Despite existing firearm control legislation, the problem persists at alarming levels, disproportionately affecting certain communities and hindering social and economic development. The study emphasizes the need for evidence-based interventions and a multi-faceted approach to address the complex factors contributing to gun violence. Methodological approach: This study employs a systematic literature review methodology. Relevant articles, reports, and statistical data were identified through searches of academic databases (e.g., JSTOR, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect), government websites (e.g., Stats SA, SAPS), and reputable research institutions (e.g., ISS). Inclusion criteria focused on studies published within the last [Number] years that provided empirical data or in-depth analysis of gun violence in South Africa. The selected literature was critically appraised and synthesized to identify key themes, trends, and research gaps. Significance: This review provides a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, law enforcement agencies, and community organizations working to address gun violence in South Africa. By synthesizing the existing knowledge base, the study highlights the urgency of the problem and identifies priority areas for intervention. The findings can inform the development of evidence-based policies and programs aimed at preventing gun violence and creating safer communities. Audience: This study is relevant to a broad audience, including academics, policymakers, law enforcement professionals, community organizations, healthcare providers, and anyone concerned about the issue of gun violence in South Africa. Conclusion: Gun violence poses a substantial threat to South African society, with far-reaching consequences for individuals, communities, and the nation's development. While statistical data paints a concerning picture of the problem's extent, comparative studies underscore the severity of South Africa's situation in a global context. Addressing this crisis requires a comprehensive strategy that tackles the root causes of violence, strengthens firearm control mechanisms, enhances law enforcement effectiveness, and fosters community-based solutions. Further research is crucial to deepen our understanding of the complex dynamics of gun violence and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions.