Divine Sovereignty and Moral Imperatives: A Philosophical Exploration of Olódùmarè in Yorùbá Theology
Sr No:
Page No:
1-6
Language:
English
Authors:
Henry K. Anjorin, Ph.D*, Olusegun N. Olawoyin. PhD
Received:
2025-03-15
Accepted:
2025-03-29
Published Date:
2025-04-02
Abstract:
The paper examines the philosophical and ethical implications of Olódùmarè, the
supreme deity in Yorùbá mythology, within the hierarchical structure of Yorùbá gods (Orisas).
It describes the position and personality of Olódùmarè as the Supreme Being in Yorùbá culture
and cosmology, as similar to and obtained in other known world religions. The research proved
that, Yorùbá religion has presented Olódùmarè as the creator of the universe, who invariably is
ably assisted by the divinities and deified beings; and whose loyalty to him (Olódùmarè) is
sacrosanct and secured in an interwoven intermediary worship/veneration arrangement; offered
by the members of the society. To the Yorùbá people, this intermediary narrative has not in any
way minimized or diminished the supremacy and sovereignty of Olódùmarè over all creations.
The Yorùbá have often vigorously attempted to present a philosophical explanation of
Olódùmarè and that of His collaborative gods, in a symbolic and biotic relationship, in the day
to day running of his invincible, speculative but actual administration. Facts, to this extent have
been revealed in this research that, a factual intellectual presentation of the Yorùbá world view
has been brought to light, in terms of the place of Olódùmarè and his relationship with other
gods and in terms of his supremacy and preeminent position. The work is descriptive and
historical.
Keywords:
Africa, Deities, Divinities, Olódùmarè, Yorùbá