Inclusive Education and Political Inclusion: A Study of Marginalized Groups and Democratic Processes in Nigeria
Sr No:
Page No:
25-30
Language:
English
Authors:
Orlunga Bartholomew Godstime* & Joy Wanwuri Bright-George PhD
Received:
2026-05-23
Accepted:
2026-07-03
Published Date:
2026-07-19
Abstract:
Inclusive education and political inclusion are critical pillars for advancing democratic processes in Nigeria, particularly for
persons with disabilities (PWDs) who remain among the most marginalized groups. This study interrogates the intersection between
educational access and political participation, examining how inclusive education policies and practices shape the democratic
engagement of PWDs. Drawing on Nigeria’s National Inclusive Education Policy (2016) and international human rights frameworks,
the research highlights the persistent challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, limited teacher training, societal stigma and
electoral violence that hinder educational inclusion. These challenges directly translate into political exclusion, as limited literacy,
inaccessible electoral processes, and discriminatory attitudes restrict PWDs from exercising their rights to vote, contest elections, and
participate in governance. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study explores lived experiences of PWDs across selected Nigerian
socio-cultural environment, revealing the policy-practice gap between official commitments and realities on the ground two theories
guided the study. Findings underscore that inclusive education is not merely a social service but a democratic imperative: it equips
PWDs with the knowledge, confidence, and agency to claim political space. The study recommends strengthening the implementation
of inclusive education policies, investing in accessible infrastructure, and reforming electoral processes to guarantee full participation
of PWDs. Ultimately, the research argues that sustainable democracy in Nigeria depends on dismantling systemic challenges and
fostering both educational and political inclusion for persons with disabilities.
Keywords:
Inclusive, democracy, marginalized, participation.