MONETARY AUTONOMY REFORM OPTIONS IN THE CFA FRANC ZONE: A SCENARIO ANALYSIS
Sr No:
Page No:
28-34
Language:
English
Authors:
Uwem Essia*
Received:
2025-07-08
Accepted:
2025-07-22
Published Date:
2025-07-26
Abstract:
The study explores reform options for the CFA franc arrangement through a comparative analysis of three monetary
frameworks: the European Union, the South African Common Monetary Area, and Estonia's monetary reforms. Using a narrative
research approach, we examine three scenarios: unilateral exit by a lone member, a smaller common currency area formed by a few
exiting members, and a comprehensive reform of the CFA arrangement with all the members. The third option with continued
French/EMU partnerships was the most viable and realistic way forward (best-case scenario). Results indicate successful reform
requires strengthening intra-zone trade, merging the West and Central African CFA zones, attracting new members, developing a
banking union, and investing pooled reserves in transnational infrastructure. It is suggested further that a post-reform CFA framework
should prioritize Pan-African solutions while maintaining beneficial links to the Eurozone through French partnership, at least in the
immediate and medium term.
Keywords:
Monetary autonomy, CFA franc reform, Currency unions, Exchange rate policy, and Economic integration in Africa. JEL Classification Codes: E42, E58, F33, F36, and O55.