Magic Realism as Postcolonial Strategy in Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children
Sr No:
Page No:
7-9
Language:
English
Authors:
Dr. Sanjiv Ranjan*
Received:
2026-03-21
Accepted:
2026-04-30
Published Date:
2026-05-14
Abstract:
Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children (1981), winner of the Booker Prize and the Booker of Bookers, stands as one of the
most celebrated and critically examined works of postcolonial literature in the English language. This paper examines how Rushdie
employs magic realism not merely as an aesthetic device but as a deliberate postcolonial strategy — a mode of narration that
challenges the epistemological authority of colonial historiography and asserts the validity of alternative, subaltern ways of knowing.
Through the figure of Saleem Sinai, the telepathically gifted narrator whose personal history is inextricably bound to the history of
independent India, Rushdie constructs a counter-narrative to the official discourses of nationalism, modernity, and progress. Drawing
on the theoretical frameworks of Homi Bhabha, Gayatri Spivak, Frantz Fanon, and Wendy Faris's scholarship on magic realism, this
article argues that the novel's fantastical elements — the Midnight's Children's Conference, Saleem's permeable sinuses, and the
Sundarbans episode — function as sites of epistemic resistance, enabling the recovery of marginalized histories and the destabilization
of monolithic national identity. The paper further contends that Rushdie's self-reflexive narrative style enacts a politics of hybridity
that exposes the fictionality of all grand narratives, colonial and nationalist alike, proposing instead a pluralistic, provisional, and
embodied understanding of history and selfhood.
Keywords:
Magic Realism, Postcolonialism, Hybridity, Counter-narrative, Colonial Historiography, Indian English Literature, National Identity, Epistemic Resistance.