Abstract:
This study investigates the impact of internal organisational politics within the South African Police Service (SAPS) in the
Northern Cape, focusing on political interference, nepotism, favouritism, corruption, and unfair promotion practices. The research
aims to examine how these dynamics affect professionalism, morale, organisational culture, operational effectiveness, and public trust.
Political influence and internal organisational politics in SAPS undermine merit-based promotion, ethical leadership, and operational
cohesion. In the Northern Cape Province, where administrative structures are smaller and networks of influence closely intertwined,
these practices have exacerbated low morale, factionalism, and weakened public confidence in policing. Despite existing oversight
mechanisms, challenges persist, limiting SAPS’ ability to operate efficiently and maintain community trust. A qualitative case study
design was adopted, employing a systematic approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with SAPS officers,
community policing forum (CPF) members, local leaders, and provincial officials, supplemented with focus group discussions and
secondary sources such as policy documents and oversight reports. Thematic analysis was used to identify patterns and co-impact
effects of internal politics, with triangulation employed to enhance reliability and validity. Ethical protocols, including informed
consent, confidentiality, and neutrality, were strictly observed. The study revealed that political interference, nepotism, and corruption
collectively undermine meritocracy, reduce morale, foster factionalism, and erode organisational integrity. Unfair promotion practices
and opaque decision-making processes contribute to low staff motivation and disengagement. Weak oversight mechanisms and
delayed accountability exacerbate these challenges. The co-impact of these factors extends beyond SAPS, affecting community trust,
collaborative policing initiatives, and governance in the Northern Cape Province. The research underscores the need for transparent,
merit-based promotion systems, strengthened oversight, ethical leadership, political neutrality, and multi-stakeholder engagement,
including SAPS, government departments, political parties, community leaders, civil society, and religious institutions. Addressing
internal organisational politics holistically is critical to improving operational effectiveness, staff morale, and public confidence in
policing.