Multinational Research Society Publisher

Queer Identity and the Politics of Belonging in Contemporary Indian English Poetry


Sr No:
Page No: 49-53
Language: English
Authors: Ashutosh Raj*
Received: 2026-09-12
Accepted: 2026-10-16
Published Date: 2026-10-26
Abstract:
This article argues that contemporary Indian English poetry by queer writers is less a search for inclusion than a sustained interrogation of what it means to belong at all. Drawing on Nira Yuval-Davis's (2011) account of the politics of belonging, alongside queer theory from Foucault (1978), Butler (1990), Ahmed (2006) and Gopinath (2005), it reads the work of Hoshang Merchant, R. Raj Rao, Suniti Namjoshi, Agha Shahid Ali and Akhil Katyal against the shifting legal landscape shaped by Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code. The article shows that these poets negotiate four overlapping sites of belonging: the family, the nation, the city and the literary tradition itself. Rather than seeking admission to these structures on existing terms, the poems recover suppressed archives of same-sex desire, remap urban and diasporic space, and expose the caste, class and gender exclusions that persist within queer communities. The article concludes that the decriminalisation of homosexuality in Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018) did not resolve the question of belonging; instead, it opened a new poetic terrain in which legal citizenship and affective belonging remain productively at odds.
Keywords: Queer poetry, Indian English literature, belonging, Section 377, diaspora, caste, Hoshang Merchant, Akhil Katyal.

Journal: MRS Journal of Arts, Humanities and Literature
ISSN(Online): 3049-1444
Publisher: MRS Publisher
Frequency: Monthly
Language: English

Queer Identity and the Politics of Belonging in Contemporary Indian English Poetry