This research aims to address this gap by investigating the impact of capacity building initiatives on SAP's ability to investigate and prosecute cybercrime. By evaluating the effectiveness of training programs, analyzing the role of specialized units, and understanding recruitment strategies, this research will identify key strengths and weaknesses in SAP's approach to cybercrime. This will inform the development of more effective capacity building initiatives to enhance SAS preparedness and response to cyber threats. This research examined the effectiveness of training programs, the development of specialized cybercrime units, and the recruitment of cybercrime investigators. The aims of the article were to assess the impact of capacity building initiatives on the South African Police Service's (SAPS) ability to investigate and prosecute cybercrime. The objectives were to evaluate the effectiveness of training programs in equipping SAPS officers with the necessary knowledge and skills to investigate cybercrime. Analyze the impact of specialized cybercrime units on the SAPS ability to handle complex cybercrime cases. Investigate the role of recruitment strategies in attracting and retaining qualified cybercrime investigators within SAPS. Identify key challenges and opportunities associated with capacity building initiatives for cybercrime investigation and prosecution. The research questions were to what extent do current SAPS cybercrime training programs equip officers with the necessary knowledge and skills to investigate cybercrime effectively? How do different training delivery methods (traditional vs. online modules, simulations) impact investigators' knowledge retention and competency in digital forensics and cybercrime legislation? Are there opportunities to improve collaboration between training institutions and law enforcement agencies to ensure training programs reflect real-world cybercrime challenges? Cybercrime is a growing threat in South Africa, causing significant financial losses and disrupting critical infrastructure. The South African Police Service (SAPS) faces challenges in investigating and prosecuting these crimes due to a lack of specialized skills and resources. Capacity building initiatives, such as training programs, dedicated cybercrime units, and targeted recruitment, are essential to improve SAPS ability to combat cybercrime. However, the effectiveness of these initiatives in equipping officers with the necessary knowledge, expertise, and manpower remains underexplored.