The study aims to examine the role of transparency and ethics in strengthening democratic governance by exploring how ethical conduct and open governance mechanisms influence accountability, public trust, and institutional effectiveness. Despite the critical importance of transparency and ethics, many democratic governments face persistent challenges, including corruption, lack of accountability, and weakened institutional integrity. Global reports, including the 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index, indicate widespread governance deficiencies, highlighting the need for comprehensive reforms. This study adopts a qualitative, systematic approach, incorporating a review of recent literature, theoretical frameworks on democratic accountability, ethical governance, and transparency, as well as case studies from global and national contexts. The study applies thematic analysis to identify key patterns, challenges, and best practices in promoting ethical and transparent governance. Transparency significantly enhances accountability, public trust, and citizen engagement. Ethical leadership is critical for institutional integrity and sustainable governance. Citizen participation strengthens oversight and reinforces democratic legitimacy. Persistent challenges, including corruption, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and opaque digital governance, undermine the implementation of transparency and ethical practices. Integrated strategies combining transparency, ethical leadership, and citizen engagement are most effective in strengthening democratic governance. The study provides updated empirical and theoretical insights into the interrelationship between ethics, transparency, and governance. It offers practical recommendations for policymakers, public institutions, and civil society to implement reforms that enhance accountability, reduce corruption, and foster citizen trust. Promoting transparency and ethics is essential for reinforcing democratic governance. By addressing systemic challenges and implementing integrated governance strategies, governments can improve institutional integrity, strengthen citizen engagement, and ensure that governance serves the public interest effectively and equitably.