Multinational Research Society Publisher

The Politics of Language: English as a Postcolonial Medium in Raja Rao's Kanthapura


Sr No:
Page No: 66-69
Language: English
Authors: Prof. Uday Shankar Ojha*
Received: 2025-02-23
Accepted: 2025-03-12
Published Date: 2025-03-24
Abstract:
Raja Rao's Kanthapura (1938) stands as a foundational text in Indian English literature not solely because of its narrative concerns—the political awakening of a South Indian village during the Gandhian independence movement—but because of the radical linguistic experiment underlying its composition. This article examines how Rao transforms English, historically the language of colonial administration, into a hybrid medium capable of carrying indigenous oral rhythms, Kannada syntax, and nationalist political consciousness. Reading Rao's celebrated Foreword to the novel alongside postcolonial theories of language, particularly Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffin's concepts of abrogation and appropriation and Homi Bhabha's theory of hybridity, this article argues that Kanthapura enacts a distinct politics of language in which English is deliberately de-Anglicized and Indianized. The essay further situates Rao's linguistic strategy within a broader comparative postcolonial debate on language choice, contrasting his method of appropriation with Chinua Achebe's similar embrace of a modified English and Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o's eventual rejection of colonial language altogether. Ultimately, the article contends that in Kanthapura, language itself becomes a terrain of anti-colonial resistance, and that Rao's Foreword functions as an early manifesto for what would later be recognized as Indian English as a legitimate literary and linguistic variety.
Keywords: Indian English literature, postcolonial theory, linguistic hybridity, language politics, Gandhian nationalism.

Journal: MRS Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Studies
ISSN(Online): 3049-1398
Publisher: MRS Publisher
Frequency: Monthly
Language: English

The Politics of Language: English as a Postcolonial Medium in Raja Rao's Kanthapura