The Politics of Language: English as a Postcolonial Medium in Raja Rao's Kanthapura
Sr No:
Page No:
66-69
Language:
English
Authors:
Prof. Uday Shankar Ojha*
Received:
2025-02-23
Accepted:
2025-03-12
Published Date:
2025-03-24
Abstract:
Raja Rao's Kanthapura (1938) stands as a foundational text in Indian English
literature not solely because of its narrative concerns—the political awakening of a South
Indian village during the Gandhian independence movement—but because of the radical
linguistic experiment underlying its composition. This article examines how Rao transforms
English, historically the language of colonial administration, into a hybrid medium capable of
carrying indigenous oral rhythms, Kannada syntax, and nationalist political consciousness.
Reading Rao's celebrated Foreword to the novel alongside postcolonial theories of language,
particularly Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffin's concepts of abrogation and
appropriation and Homi Bhabha's theory of hybridity, this article argues that Kanthapura enacts
a distinct politics of language in which English is deliberately de-Anglicized and Indianized.
The essay further situates Rao's linguistic strategy within a broader comparative postcolonial
debate on language choice, contrasting his method of appropriation with Chinua Achebe's
similar embrace of a modified English and Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o's eventual rejection of colonial
language altogether. Ultimately, the article contends that in Kanthapura, language itself
becomes a terrain of anti-colonial resistance, and that Rao's Foreword functions as an early
manifesto for what would later be recognized as Indian English as a legitimate literary and
linguistic variety.
Keywords:
Indian English literature, postcolonial theory, linguistic hybridity, language politics, Gandhian nationalism.