Multinational Research Society Publisher

MRS Journal of Accounting and Business Management

Issue-5(May), Volume-2 2025

1. INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BUDGET DEFICIT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERI...
6

Ngwobia, Ebubechukwu Udo, Ndub...
Department of Economics, University of Uyo, Nigeria
1-12
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15339917

The focus of the study was to ascertain the interrelationship between budget deficit, inflation and economic growth in Nigeria. Various literatures were reviewed. The study period span from 1991 to 2022. Various econometric tests such as unit root test, cointegration test etc were employed. The study employed vector auto regression model and impulse response function and variance decomposition. The findings from the impulse response and variance decomposition analyses provide valuable insights into the interrelationships between fiscal deficits, inflation, and economic growth in Nigeria. While inflation is primarily driven by its own history, the influence of GDP and employment grows over time, suggesting that fiscal and monetary policies targeting both inflation and economic growth will be crucial for stabilizing the economy in the long run. Base on the findings of the study, the researcher recommend among others that given that inflation is largely self-driven in the short term, it is critical for policymakers to focus on controlling factors that can exacerbate inflationary pressures, such as excessive money supply growth or external shocks.

2. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Labor Policies in Reducing Income I...
5

Okeke Anthonia Nkechi, Ibrahim...
Department of Economics, University of Abuja
13-24
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15347692

This study evaluates the Effectiveness of Labor Policies in Reducing Income Inequality within Private Sector in Nigeria using a mixed-methods research design, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches to comprehensively assess the effectiveness of labour policies in reducing income inequality within private sector organizations. Findings from the study reveal that the responses on the effectiveness of the role of labour policies in addressing income inequality. Specifically, structured surveys were administered to a sample of 300 employees and management staff to capture perceptions and experiences related to labour policy implementation and its socio-economic outcomes. Additionally, in-depth interviews with key organizational stakeholders and focus group discussions provided contextually rich insights into the practical challenges and opportunities associated with fostering equitable labour practices in the private sector. According to 180 responses regarding the perceived efficacy of labor policies, 50% of respondents think they are "Very Effective." The policies under study, such as labor laws, corporate social responsibility frameworks, and investment controls, were deemed highly effective by half of the respondents. As a result, the study suggests a number of best practices for improving labor policies, such as consistent training and awareness campaigns (70% support) and more stringent enforcement of current legislation (65% favor).

3. U.S.-Iran Relations: The Role of Think Tanks, Economy, and Iranian Pol...
4

Mahdi Niafar*
Bachelors of Finance, Department of Money and Banking, Poznan University of Economics and Business
25-29
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15512324

This paper explores the intricate dynamics of U.S.-Iran relations through the lenses of think tanks, economic factors, and the political landscape within Iran. It examines how various think tanks in the United States influence policy decisions regarding Iran, shaping public discourse and government strategies. The analysis highlights the impact of economic sanctions and trade relations on bilateral ties, emphasizing how economic considerations often intersect with geopolitical interests. Furthermore, the paper delves into the internal political structures of Iran, assessing how domestic politics and leadership changes affect Iran's foreign policy and its interactions with the U.S. By synthesizing these elements, the study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted relationship between the two nations and the implications for future diplomatic efforts.

4. The Impact of Content Marketing and Online Customer Reviews on Purchas...
8

Heppy Agustiana Vidyastuti*
STIE Ekuitas, Indonesia
30-38
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15523542

This quantitative research takes data that is used as a survey target or object of data collection is market place users in West Java. SmartPLS version 4 used to process and analyse data collection result and its results are: 1 The Customer Enggagement variable not affected significantly by Content marketing variable, 2 The purchase intention variable affected significantly by content marketing variable, 3 Customer Enggagement variable affected significantly by online customer review variable, 4. Online Customer Review variable no effect on Purchase Intention 5 Customer Enggagement variable no affected significantly purchase intention variable, 6. The effect of Content Marekting variable to the customer enggagement variable mediated by the purchase intention variable doesnt meet the requirements in this study, 7. The effect of Online Review to the customer enggagement variable mediated by the purchase intentiont variable doesn’t meet the requirements in this study.

5. HOUSING POLICY IMPLEMANTATION AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT I...
1

H.D.N.J.HEIYANTHUDUWA*
Lincoln University College, Malaysia
39-41
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15537508

The way we build and use good housing impacts economic growth by influencing jobs, savings, investments, and how productive workers are. People have only recently started to widely accept this idea. Since 1945, experts on housing have had three different opinions about how housing affects economic growth. In the years right after World War II, most experts saw housing as a social cost and something that slowed down economic growth. A few argued that housing could be an important addition to specific development projects, especially in distant areas. Over time, housing has increasingly been seen as something that helps growth, not just because building houses is a major industry with a large ripple effect, but also because housing has social impacts that affect the economy in various ways. This history of how opinions have shifted makes us wonder why the change happened.

6. PLACE of WOMEN in ECONOMIC and SOCIAL LIFE: WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP fro...
5

Assoc. Prof. Yesim Sirakaya*
St. Clements University/Türkiye-UK, Labor Economics and Industrial Relations Department Head of the Main Science
42-51
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15541462

The place of women in economic and social life has undergone significant changes throughout history, especially women's entrepreneurship, especially from the Ottoman Empire to the present day, has been shaped with different dynamics. During the Ottoman period, women participated in economic life through trade, tradesmen organizations and foundation system, but had a limited field of entrepreneurship due to social norms (Öztürk, 2020). With the reforms made during the Republican period, women's participation in business life was encouraged and women's entrepreneurship gained an important momentum (Güven & Yıldız, 2018). In the process of globalization, micro-credit practices and state supports for women entrepreneurs came into play, and especially with the digitalization process, e-commerce and social media presented new opportunities in women's entrepreneurship (Kaya, 2021). However, female entrepreneurs still face cultural obstacles, difficulties access to financing and problems in the balance of work-family (Arslan, 2019). Strengthening policies and incentive mechanisms that support women's entrepreneurship in Turkey plays a critical role in economic development. In this study, the evolution of women entrepreneurship from the Ottoman Empire to the present day, the current situation of women's entrepreneurship in today's Turkey, the difficulties encountered and solutions are discussed.





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